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Privacy-First Product Analytics: Tracking without User IDs

Track product analytics at the account level to minimize GDPR risk without sacrificing engagement or adoption insights.

Simon Herd avatar
Written by Simon Herd
Updated over a month ago

Overview

If your product operates in a privacy-sensitive environment or needs to minimize GDPR or compliance risks, there’s a simple, effective strategy: avoid tracking individual users altogether.

By sending analytics data only at the account level—rather than the user level—you can still get meaningful insights without handling personally identifiable information (PII).


Best Practice: Use Account ID as User ID

To implement privacy-friendly product analytics:

  • Do not send a user ID in your track() calls.

  • Instead, send the group (account) ID as the user ID.

    • In essence, all users within the same account share the same identifier.

  • Avoid sending any user-specific traits or metadata (e.g. name, email).

  • Track only account-level events (e.g., "form created", "integration enabled").

Why This Works

  • You avoid storing or transmitting any data that can identify a person.

  • This model aligns well with GDPR, CCPA, and other privacy laws.

  • You dramatically reduce the complexity and risk associated with data compliance.

  • For tools like Accoil, you still retain powerful segmentation and engagement tracking at the account level.

Bonus: This method requires no user consent banner in many jurisdictions, since no personal data is collected.


What You Can Still Do in Accoil

Even without user-level data, Accoil can still provide:

  • Activation tracking

  • Adoption trends across accounts

  • Overall engagement scoring

  • Health-based segmentation

  • Account-level funnel reporting

This means you can still:

  • Understand product performance

  • Target accounts for outreach

  • Identify adoption gaps

  • Monitor lifecycle phases (e.g. onboarding → expansion)

What You’ll Miss

  • User-level insights (e.g., "who are my top users?")

  • Ability to see per-user engagement metrics

  • Feature usage distribution within the account

If those are critical, you’ll need to send user IDs—but otherwise, most product analytics needs are well served at the account level.


Important Note on Single-User Accounts

While the strategy avoids personal data, be mindful that accounts with only one user could still be indirectly identifiable if cross-referenced with internal data. This is a gray area under GDPR.

To Stay Compliant:

  • List your analytics tool (e.g. Accoil, Segment, Amplitude) in your privacy policy

  • Avoid sending traits with any PII (e.g. name, email, job title)

  • Clearly state that analytics are for product improvement and are account-based


Summary

Using the group ID as the user ID is a clean, low-risk way to implement product analytics while respecting privacy and avoiding GDPR pitfalls. Accoil makes this easy by enabling account-level engagement tracking, segmentation, and activation scoring—even without any user-level data.

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